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Philosophy & Social Criticism, Vol. 34, No. 1-2, 51-63 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0191453707084273

Aesthetic reflection and its ethical significance

A critique of the Kantian solution

Christoph Menke

University of Potsdam, Germany

In the Critique of Judgment, Kant quotes the traditional view of the relation between the ethical and the aesthetical ('the beautiful is the symbol of the morally good'). However, he elaborates this view in a radically new way: as equivalence between two forms of reflection, between ethical and aesthetic reflection. The article distinguishes three different aspects of aesthetic reflection in Kant and discusses their respective ethical meaning. It shows the unresolved tension between Kant's program of an 'aesthetics of autonomy' on the one hand, and his reference to sensualistic and vitalist motifs of an aesthetic 'energetism' on the other.

Key Words: aesthetics • autonomy • energetics • ethics • reflection


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